Children learn to recognise the value of hundreds, tens, and ones in three-digit numbers and use this knowledge to solve practical problems.
In Year 3, children work with three-digit numbers up to 1000. They learn to break down a number into hundreds, tens, and ones, recognising what each individual digit represents. For instance, in the number 462, they identify that the digit 4 has a value of 400, the 6 is worth 60, and the 2 is worth 2. They also learn to partition these numbers flexibly, such as splitting them into hundreds and the remaining tens and ones, or seeing how many whole tens are contained in the entire number.
A frequent stumbling block occurs when a number contains a zero as a place holder, such as 408. Children may ignore the zero and read or write the number as 48, missing that the zero holds the tens place empty so the 4 remains worth four hundreds. Another common error is confusing the digit in the tens position with the total number of tens in the number—such as thinking 350 contains only 5 tens rather than 35 whole tens.
Practice tasks use both concrete imagery and direct calculations. Children might read base-ten blocks to write down a number, assemble a three-digit number from given groups of hundreds, tens, and ones, or split numbers into hundreds and the rest. Other tasks ask them to determine how many whole tens or total ones are in a number, or to evaluate true-or-false statements about the place value of specific digits.