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Year 3 Place Value Worksheets with Answers (PDF)

Imaginesis: printable Year 3 Place Value maths worksheets for England (National Curriculum) — Place Value in Three-Digit Numbers, Adding and Subtracting Full Hundreds and Tens, Comparing and ordering numbers up to 1000: word problems with hints, answers and worked solutions as PDF, also as an A/B test.

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Sample word problems

Luca puts 7 pouches of 100 badges, 5 cards of 10 badges, and 3 loose badges on the bench. How many whole tens of badges are there in all?

Hint: First, think about how many tens of badges fit inside each pouch of 100 badges. Then, count all those tens together with the 5 cards of 10 badges on the bench.

Answer: 75

A fossil storeroom holds 250 fossil snails, and a dig sends another 200 snails. How many fossil snails are in the storeroom now?

Hint: Only the hundreds digit changes.

Answer: 450

The first line of chests on the ship deck holds 451 shells, and the second line of chests holds 259 shells. How many more shells are in the first line than in the second line?

Hint: Look at the two lines of chests on the deck and take away 259 shells from 451 shells to see the extra amount.

Answer: 192

Objectives in this topic

Place Value in Three-Digit Numbers

Children learn to recognise the value of hundreds, tens, and ones in three-digit numbers and use this knowledge to solve practical problems.

Y3.NPV.2 recognise the place value of each digit in a three-digit number (hundreds, tens, ones)
Y3.NPV.6 solve number problems and practical problems involving these ideas.

In Year 3, children work with three-digit numbers up to 1000. They learn to break down a number into hundreds, tens, and ones, recognising what each individual digit represents. For instance, in the number 462, they identify that the digit 4 has a value of 400, the 6 is worth 60, and the 2 is worth 2. They also learn to partition these numbers flexibly, such as splitting them into hundreds and the remaining tens and ones, or seeing how many whole tens are contained in the entire number.

A frequent stumbling block occurs when a number contains a zero as a place holder, such as 408. Children may ignore the zero and read or write the number as 48, missing that the zero holds the tens place empty so the 4 remains worth four hundreds. Another common error is confusing the digit in the tens position with the total number of tens in the number—such as thinking 350 contains only 5 tens rather than 35 whole tens.

Practice tasks use both concrete imagery and direct calculations. Children might read base-ten blocks to write down a number, assemble a three-digit number from given groups of hundreds, tens, and ones, or split numbers into hundreds and the rest. Other tasks ask them to determine how many whole tens or total ones are in a number, or to evaluate true-or-false statements about the place value of specific digits.

Adding and Subtracting Full Hundreds and Tens

Children learn to add and subtract multiples of 10 and 100 with numbers up to 1,000 by adjusting the correct place-value column.

Y2.AS.2 recall and use addition and subtraction facts to 20 fluently, and derive and use related facts up to 100
Y3.NPV.1 count from 0 in multiples of 4, 8, 50 and 100; find 10 or 100 more or less than a given number
Y2.AS.3.b a two-digit number and tens
Y3.AS.1.c a three-digit number and hundreds

In Year 3, children work with numbers up to 1,000, learning to mentally add and subtract full hundreds and tens with three-digit numbers. Using their known addition and subtraction facts, they recognise place-value patterns so that when adding or subtracting full hundreds (such as 345 + 200 or 682 − 300), only the hundreds digit changes while the tens and ones remain untouched.

A common error occurs when children lose track of place value and alter the wrong digits. For example, a child calculating 524 + 300 might mistakenly change the tens or ones columns, or round off the existing digits to write 800 instead of 824 because they focus entirely on the full hundreds.

Worksheet tasks reinforce these mental strategies through varied calculation formats. Children practice jumping along number lines by full hundreds—including taking two jumps in a row—and taking away full hundreds. They also work on finding how many hundreds were added, determining what is missing to make both sides equal, and spotting and fixing calculation mistakes.

Comparing and ordering numbers up to 1000

Children learn to compare three-digit numbers up to 1000, put them in order from least to greatest, and work out which number is larger and by how much.

Y3.NPV.3 compare and order numbers up to 1000

In Year 3, children build on their understanding of place value to compare and order numbers up to 1000. They learn to determine which value is the greatest or smallest in a set, sequence numbers starting from the least, and calculate how much greater one number is than another.

A common mistake occurs when children focus on the size of individual digits rather than their place value. For example, when comparing 389 and 412, a child might look at the 8 and 9 and assume 389 is the larger value, overlooking the hundreds column. Errors also happen when numbers share the same hundreds digit, such as 652 and 625, where children must compare the tens digit to decide which is greater.

Worksheet tasks practice this skill through varied question types. Children may identify which number is the greatest from a set, order numbers from least, or insert the correct relation sign between two numbers. Other activities ask children to calculate how many more one value is than another or evaluate true-or-false statements about comparisons within 1000.

Solving Simple Word Problems

Children learn to choose the right operation to solve practical addition and subtraction word problems, including finding missing starting amounts and what is left.

Y1.AS.4 solve one-step problems that involve addition and subtraction, using concrete objects and pictorial representations, and missing number problems such as 7 = □ – 9.
Y1.MD.1 solve one-step problems involving multiplication and division, by calculating the answer using concrete objects, pictorial representations and arrays with the support of the teacher.
Y2.MD.4 solve problems involving multiplication and division, using materials, arrays, repeated addition, mental methods, and multiplication and division facts, including problems in contexts.
Y2.NPV.6 use place value and number facts to solve problems.
Y3.MD.3 solve problems, including missing number problems, involving multiplication and division, including positive integer scaling problems and correspondence problems in which n objects are connected to m objects.
Y3.NPV.6 solve number problems and practical problems involving these ideas.
Y2.AS.1.a using concrete objects and pictorial representations, including those involving numbers, quantities and measures
Y2.AS.1.b applying their increasing knowledge of mental and written methods

In Year 3, children solve practical, single-step word problems involving addition and subtraction with numbers up to 1000. They interpret real-world contexts to decide whether quantities are being added altogether or taken away, and they apply their mental and written methods to find the missing values.

A common error occurs when children skim the text and grab numbers without understanding the context. When a problem contains an extra number that is not needed, or asks them to work backwards to work out how many there were at the start, they often default to adding every number they see rather than thinking through what is happening to the quantities.

Practice tasks feature short written scenarios where pupils decide which operation solves the problem or choose the correct result. Exercises include finding how many are left, determining the initial quantity at the start, and identifying the relevant information in problems that include an extra number.

Reading and Writing Numbers up to 1000

Children learn to read and write whole numbers up to 1000 using both numerals and words.

Y1.NPV.2 count, read and write numbers to 100 in numerals; count in multiples of twos, fives and tens
Y1.NPV.5 read and write numbers from 1 to 20 in numerals and words.
Y2.NPV.5 read and write numbers to at least 100 in numerals and in words
Y3.NPV.5 read and write numbers up to 1000 in numerals and in words

In Year 3, children expand their place value knowledge beyond 100 up to 1000. They learn to accurately read and write any whole number across this range, translating fluently between figures (digits) and written words.

A common hurdle occurs when a number contains a zero in the tens column. When writing a number like "four hundred and seven", children often miss the zero placeholder and write 47, or they write out each part literally as 4007. Confusions also arise when translating numbers with teens or tens words between digits and written form.

Practice tasks focus directly on these conventions. Children might write a number given in words into digits, read number words, or determine whether a written number is correct. Other exercises specifically ask pupils to fix numbers with a zero in the middle, choose the correct digit format from multiple choices, or spot and correct writing mistakes.

Counting in Steps Forwards and Backwards

Children learn to count forwards and backwards in steps of 4, 8, 50, and 100, and find 10 or 100 more or less than a given number up to 1000.

Y1.NPV.1 count to and across 100, forwards and backwards, beginning with 0 or 1, or from any given number
Y1.NPV.2 count, read and write numbers to 100 in numerals; count in multiples of twos, fives and tens
Y2.NPV.1 count in steps of 2, 3, and 5 from 0, and in tens from any number, forward and backward
Y3.NPV.1 count from 0 in multiples of 4, 8, 50 and 100; find 10 or 100 more or less than a given number
Y4.NPV.1 count in multiples of 6, 7, 9, 25 and 1000
Y5.NPV.2 count forwards or backwards in steps of powers of 10 for any given number up to 1 000 000

In Year 3, children practice counting from 0 in multiples of 4, 8, 50, and 100, working with numbers up to 1000. They also extend their place-value skills by counting forwards and backwards from any starting number in steps of 10 or 100, finding 10 or 100 more or less without having to count from zero.

A typical error occurs when crossing hundreds boundaries, especially when counting backwards (for example, stepping back ten from 304 to 294, or counting down in 50s from 500 to 450). Children often change the wrong digit or lose track of the step size because they focus solely on one column rather than adjusting the total value across place-value boundaries.

Practice tasks reinforce these patterns through varied exercises. Children continue number tracks to keep counting by the same step, choose the next number to complete a sequence, or count backwards in equal steps. Other activities ask them to spot and correct the wrong number in an existing sequence or calculate how many times they must count on to get there.

Jumping by Tens on a Number Line

Children learn to navigate number lines by jumping forward and backward in steps of ten to represent and find numbers up to 1000.

Y2.NPV.3 identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations, including the number line
Y3.NPV.4 identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations
Y4.NPV.6 identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations

In Year 3, children build confidence with numbers up to 1000 by using number lines as visual tools. Rather than counting along one by one, they learn to read and make larger jumps, moving forward and backward in equal steps of ten to locate, estimate, and represent different values.

A common hurdle occurs when a jump crosses over a hundred boundary, such as moving from 190 to 200 or stepping back from 400 to 390. Children often lose track of how both the tens and hundreds digits change at the same time. Another frequent mistake is counting the printed tick marks on the line rather than measuring the jump or interval between the numbers.

Worksheet tasks use the Jump by tens on the number line template. Children are given a partially completed number line and follow marked hops of ten, filling in the missing landing points or calculating where a sequence of ten-steps will finish.

Topics in this year